Traveling by train offers a unique way to explore Europe’s diverse landscapes, historic cities, and picturesque countryside. The continent is home to some of the world’s most scenic train routes, providing not just a mode of transportation, but an immersive travel experience. Here are some of Europe’s most breathtaking train journeys that promise stunning vistas and unforgettable adventures.
1. The Glacier Express, Switzerland
Highlights
- Route: Zermatt to St. Moritz
- Duration: Approximately 8 hours
- Scenery: Majestic mountains, deep gorges, charming villages, and pristine lakes.
Experience
The Glacier Express is known as the “slowest express train in the world,” allowing travelers to soak in the spectacular alpine scenery of Switzerland. The route passes over 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels, including the impressive Landwasser Viaduct and the Oberalp Pass at 2,033 meters above sea level. Panoramic windows provide unobstructed views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and picturesque Swiss towns.
2. West Highland Line, Scotland
Highlights
- Route: Glasgow to Mallaig
- Duration: Approximately 5 hours
- Scenery: Lochs, glens, rugged coastline, and the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct.
Experience
The West Highland Line is often described as one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world. Departing from Glasgow, the train travels through the stunning landscapes of the Scottish Highlands. Highlights include Loch Lomond, Rannoch Moor, and the dramatic Glenfinnan Viaduct, made famous by the Harry Potter films. The journey ends in the quaint fishing village of Mallaig, where travelers can catch a ferry to the Isle of Skye.
3. Bernina Express, Switzerland and Italy
Highlights
- Route: Chur, Switzerland to Tirano, Italy
- Duration: Approximately 4 hours
- Scenery: Alpine meadows, glacial lakes, viaducts, and vineyards.
Experience
The Bernina Express offers a spectacular journey from the Swiss Alps to the Italian countryside. The route includes the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Rhaetian Railway, featuring the stunning Landwasser Viaduct and the spiraling Brusio Circular Viaduct. The train ascends to the Bernina Pass at 2,253 meters before descending into the picturesque Italian town of Tirano. Panoramic carriages ensure that passengers have breathtaking views throughout the trip.
4. Cinque Terre Express, Italy
Highlights
- Route: La Spezia to Levanto
- Duration: Approximately 30 minutes
- Scenery: Coastal cliffs, colorful villages, and the sparkling Ligurian Sea.
Experience
The Cinque Terre Express connects the five picturesque villages of the Cinque Terre region: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The train journey is short but offers spectacular views of the rugged coastline and charming villages perched on cliffs. Each village has its own unique charm, with pastel-colored houses, narrow streets, and beautiful sea views. The train allows for easy hopping between villages, making it a perfect way to explore this stunning region.
5. The Flåm Railway, Norway
Highlights
- Route: Myrdal to Flåm
- Duration: Approximately 1 hour
- Scenery: Steep mountains, cascading waterfalls, and deep fjords.
Experience
The Flåm Railway is one of the steepest standard gauge railway lines in the world, descending 863 meters over a distance of just 20 kilometers. The route takes passengers through the stunning scenery of Western Norway, with highlights including the Kjosfossen waterfall and the picturesque village of Flåm, located at the end of Aurlandsfjord. The journey offers dramatic views of towering mountains and lush valleys, making it a must-do for nature lovers.
6. The Rhine Valley Line, Germany
Highlights
- Route: Mainz to Koblenz
- Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours
- Scenery: Castles, vineyards, and the majestic Rhine River.
Experience
The Rhine Valley Line offers a scenic journey along the Rhine River, passing through the heart of Germany’s wine country. The route is dotted with historic castles perched on hillsides, charming medieval towns, and terraced vineyards. Highlights include the Lorelei Rock and the towns of Bacharach, St. Goar, and Boppard. The train journey provides a relaxing way to explore this beautiful and historic region, with opportunities to stop and taste local wines along the way.
7. The Douro Line, Portugal
Highlights
- Route: Porto to Pocinho
- Duration: Approximately 3.5 hours
- Scenery: Vine-covered hills, the Douro River, and terraced vineyards.
Experience
The Douro Line travels through the scenic Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning landscapes and wine production. Departing from Porto, the train follows the meandering Douro River, passing through picturesque villages and terraced vineyards. The journey offers breathtaking views of the river and hillsides, especially during the autumn harvest season when the vineyards are ablaze with color. A trip on the Douro Line is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and tranquility of Portugal’s wine country.
8. The Transcantabrico Gran Lujo, Spain
Highlights
- Route: San Sebastian to Santiago de Compostela
- Duration: 8 days
- Scenery: Coastal cliffs, lush valleys, historic cities, and charming villages.
Experience
The Transcantabrico Gran Lujo is a luxury train journey that travels along the northern coast of Spain. This eight-day trip combines stunning scenery with cultural and culinary experiences. Highlights include the Picos de Europa mountains, the historic cities of Bilbao and Oviedo, and the beautiful beaches of Galicia. The train itself offers luxurious suites, gourmet dining, and attentive service, making it an unforgettable way to explore the scenic and cultural richness of northern Spain.
Conclusion
Europe’s scenic train routes offer an incredible way to experience the continent’s diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cultures. From the towering peaks of the Swiss Alps to the rugged coastlines of Scotland and the picturesque vineyards of Portugal, these train journeys provide a unique and memorable travel experience. So, sit back, relax, and let the train take you on a journey through some of Europe’s most breathtaking scenery.